Martin T Tyler:  

CLASS OF 1958
Martin T Tyler's Classmates® Profile Photo
Hughes High SchoolClass of 1958
Cincinnati, OH

Martin T's Story

BIOGRAPHY Martin T. Tyler was born in Nashville, Tennessee and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio. After enjoying athletic success in the Cincinnati public schools and receiving the All-Around Athlete Award, he entered Ohio University and majored in Zoology in the pre-dentistry program. While at Ohio University, Martin was a member of the Ohio University track and field team, a member of the judo team, president of the pledge club of Kappa Alpha Psi social fraternity, and he became a charter member of the Epsilon Lambda chapter of that organization. After being graduated from Ohio University, Martin completed his dentistry studies at Howard University and completed a dental internship at McGill University. After internship, Dr. Tyler entered the U.S. Navy, with tours in Newport, R.I., three years in Sidi Yahia, Morocco, Great Lakes, IL, and at the Navy Post-Graduate Dental School in Bethesda, Maryland. He was the first African American to be accepted for a residency in the specialty of Oral Medicine at the Navy’s prestigious post-graduate dental school, The National Naval Dental Center, Bethesda. Upon graduation, he was selected from his class of thirty dental residents to receive the Research Award and successfully completed the Boards in the dental specialties of both of Oral Medicine and Oral Radiology. He was then the first African American appointed to the full-time teaching faculty in its 65-year history; the Naval Dental School opened in 1912. While being retained to teach in the post-graduate program of the National Naval Post Graduate Dental School at Bethesda and serving as visiting professor at his Alma Mater, Howard University, Dr. Tyler was recruited by the McGill University Faculty of Dentistry. He became the first African American to have a full-time position and head a division in the McGill University Faculty of Dentistry. After his nine years of active service in the Navy, he continued service in the U.S. Navy Reserve. He commuted monthly from Montreal to New York City for seven years and, after serving as the Commanding Officer of the dental unit at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, he transferred to the Naval Reserve Center in Vermont and served as the only dental officer of the center. Dr. Tyler retired from the U.S. Naval Reserve with 28 years of Navy service and was awarded the Joint Service Commendation Medal, the National Defense Service Medal, the Armed Forces Reserve Medal, and the Navy/Marine Corps Overseas Service ribbon before he was honorably discharged with the rank of Navy Captain (0-6). Captain Tyler continues his dedication to his country and to the U.S. Navy with his membership in the Retired Minority Naval Dental Officers Association, where he is a charter member. The goal of that organization is to offer guidance to minority U.S. Navy dental officers seeking a successful military career. Successfully managing two careers, Dr. Tyler’s principal career was professor of Oral Medicine at McGill University’s Faculty of Dentistry and operating a primary referral Oral Medicine practice in Montreal. In that capacity, his expertise was in the diagnosis and management of oral disease and the oral management of patients with medically complex diseases. Dr. Tyler became a tenured professor at McGill, taught full-time for 22 years, and upon retirement from full-time teaching, he was unanimously nominated by the 2003 graduating class of McGill dental students to receive the W.W. Wood Award—a national Canadian award for teaching excellence sponsored by the Association of Canadian Faculties of Dentistry. After retiring from full-time teaching, Professor Tyler continued to volunteer to direct the McGill dental residents in the care of oral cancer patients at the Montreal General Hospital. (MGH) and later at the newly built McGill University Health Cente...Expand for more
r (MUHC). In that capacity, he was responsible for assisting oncologists in the oral care of cancer patients at the MUHC who had been treated with surgery and chemo-radiotherapy. The MUHC is the major teaching hospital in Montreal and McGill’s primary teaching hospital, where Dr. Tyler held the rank of Associate Dental Surgeon. He served MGH and MUHC for a combined 37 years. Throughout his academic career, Dr. Tyler was active in local and national dental organizations. He was elected president of the American Academy of Oral Medicine, which is the largest international organization of Oral Medicine, and he is currently the Historian. In 2007, Dr. Tyler was awarded the Diamond Pin Award—the highest award given by the Academy for exceptional and dedicated service to the Academy and to the field of Oral Medicine. Dr. Tyler was nominated by his peers for Fellowship in the American College of Dentists, served as Chair of the Québec chapter, and was also nominated for fellowship in the International College of Dentists. He served as local chair of the committee that organizes the largest dental convention in Canada and one of the top five in North America. Dr. Tyler lectured at many dental conferences; his primary topic was diagnosis and management of oral diseases and, his favorite, the oral management of the occupation-related disease of Jazz musicians. He has published in the major dental journals and chapters in dental and medical textbooks. Upon retirement, Dr. Tyler felt that his story of overcoming racial segregation in the 1950’s, racial subjugation in the 60’s, and successfully hurdling the barriers to academic success showed unique personal motivation that could be inspiring if documented. He did so in a four-volume autobiography, “Hurdling In My Heat,” An Autobiographical Legacy, which he self-published. As a member of the McGill University Faculty of Medicine Admissions Committee for over 25 years, Dr. Tyler is still active in the evaluation and selection of medical and dental students seeking admission to the McGill University Faculties of Medicine and Dentistry. Resuming his life-time opposition to injustice, which started with participation in protests with the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in the 1960’s, Dr. Tyler joined a social justice organization in the Adirondack region on Upstate New York entitled John Brown Lives; he is currently the vice president on the executive board. The social justice organization, John Brown Lives, advocates direct action to oppose human trafficking, unjust incarceration of African Americans in Upstate New York, and support for reparations for the descendants of enslaved African Americans. The acknowledgment of land rights of the initial inhabitants in North America and the fight for climate justice has also been at the forefront of the organization’s activity in the wide-ranging field of social justice. Dr. Tyler has continued his fraternity affiliation; he became a Life Member of his fraternity in 1999, and in 2019 he joined members in Canada to charter the Canadian Alumni Chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi; the goal of the fraternity is to reinforce the elimination of hazing—replacing it with a focus on community service. Maintaining his connection with Ohio University, where he recruited both his sister and daughter, who successfully completed their studies, Dr. Tyler responded to the request by then president of Ohio University, Dr. Roderick McDavis, to support the Ohio University Foundation. The request led to Dr. Tyler becoming a charter member and annual contributor to The Ebony Bobcat Network (EBN), attending the triennial Black Alumni Reunion (BAR), and supporting the African American Alumni Heritage Wall with gifts for his sister, daughter, and himself with three plaques now displayed on the wall.
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